12 Jan, 2023

Red Fort of Delhi: History, Architecture, and Tips for Visiting

 

 

One of the most iconic monuments of India, the Red Fort is a beautiful and historically significant destination that has been visited by millions over time. Located in Delhi, this fort was built in 1638 and has a deep, rich history behind it. In this article, we'll take an in-depth look at the Red Fort of Delhi - its history, architecture, and tips for visiting. So if you're planning on travelling to India anytime soon, make sure to give this article a read!

 

The Red Fort of Delhi is a massive fort complex located in the city of Delhi, India. The fort was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century and served as the main residence of the Mughal imperial family for over 200 years. The fort complex is home to a number of palaces, mosques, and other buildings, and is a popular tourist destination in Delhi.

 

The history of the Red Fort dates back to the early 16th century when it was first built by the Mughal Emperor Humayun. However, the fort was destroyed by the Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri in 1556 and was not rebuilt until 1565 by Humayun's son, Akbar. The fort went through a number of modifications under subsequent Mughal rulers, including Shah Jahan, who made significant additions and changes to the complex.

 

The architecture of the Red Fort is a mix of Indian and Persian influences. The main entrance to the complex is through the Lahore Gate, which leads into a large courtyard surrounded by high walls. Within the courtyard are a number of palaces and other buildings, including the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience), Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), Rang Mahal (Palace of Colors), Jawab (answer building), and Mumtaz Mahal (Jewel Palace).

 

If you're planning on visiting the Red Fort , there are a number of services available to make your visit more comfortable. You can book a guided tour, rent a camera, or buy souvenirs from the market inside the complex.

 

History of the Red Fort

 

The Red Fort, or "Lal Qila" as it is called in Hindi, is one of the most iconic landmarks in India. It is a massive fort complex located in Delhi, the capital city of India. The Red Fort was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century. It served as the primary residence of the Mughals until 1857, when the British took control of Delhi during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The Red Fort has since been turned into a museum and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Delhi.

 

The Red Fort was built on the banks of the Yamuna River and is surrounded by a high sandstone wall. The main entrance to the fort is through the Lahori Gate, which leads into a large courtyard known as the Chhatta Chowk. From there, visitors can access various parts of the fort complex, including the Diwan-i-Aam (the public audience hall), the Diwan-i-Khas (the private audience hall), and Rang Mahal (the palace of colors).

 

The Red Fort is an excellent example of Mughal architecture and engineering. It is one of the largest forts in India and its walls are nearly two kilometers long. The fort complex also contains many other buildings and gardens, making it an interesting place to explore.


Architecture of the Red Fort

 

The Red Fort, or Lal Qila as it is also known, is one of the most iconic landmarks in India. The imposing red sandstone structure was built in the 17th century by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as his personal residence and citadel. Today, the fort complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major tourist attraction in Delhi.

 

The Red Fort covers an area of over 254 acres and is surrounded by high walls that are almost 2 kilometers long. Within the walls are a number of palaces, mosques, gardens, and other structures. The main entrance to the fort is through the Lahori Gate, which leads to the Chatta Chowk (covered bazaar).

 

From there, you can explore the various palaces within the fort complex, including the Jahangir Mahal, Diwan-i-Aam (public audience hall), Diwan-i-Khas (private audience hall), Rang Mahal (palace of colors), Khas Mahal (private palace), Hammam (royal bathhouse), and Musamman Burj (tower with a view). Other notable buildings within the Red Fort include the Mumtaz Mahal (a tomb for one of Shah Jahan's wives) and the Shahi Burj (a tower used by Shah Jahan to keep an eye on proceedings at Delhi's main mosque).

 

The architecture of the Red Fort is a mix of Indian and Persian influences. The sand stone walls are decorated with arches, columns, and ornate tilework. The structures within the fort are similarly decorated and feature elaborate stucco work, mirrored inlays, marble carvings, and colorful frescoes.

 

Best Time to Visit the Red Fort

 

The best time to visit the Red Fort is in the cooler months between October and March. The weather is pleasant during this time and you'll be able to enjoy all the features of the fort without having to deal with the heat.

 

How to Reach the Red Fort

 

 The fort is located in the Old City of Delhi and is easily accessible by public transport.

 

By Metro:

 

The closest metro station to the Red Fort is Chandni Chowk on the Yellow Line. From Chandni Chowk, it is a short walk to the fort entrance.

 

By Bus:

 

Several DTC buses stop near the Red Fort, including routes that run from ISBT Kashmiri Gate and Connaught Place.

 

On Foot:

 

The Red Fort is located within walking distance of many popular tourist attractions in Old Delhi, such as Jama Masjid and Chandni Chowk.

 

Tips for Visiting the Red Fort

 

The Red Fort is a must-see for anyone visiting Delhi. This imposing fort was built in the 17th century by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and served as the imperial residence for the Mughal rulers until 1857. The Red Fort is a massive complex, with numerous chambers, halls, mosques, and gardens. Here are some tips for making the most of your visit to this amazing monument:

 

1. Start your visit at the Lahore Gate, which is the main entrance to the Red Fort complex. From here, you can get a good sense of the size and scale of the fort.

 

2. Make your way to the Diwan-i-Aam, or public audience hall. This impressive hall was used by the emperor to address his subjects.

 

3. Next, head to the Diwan-i-Khas, or private audience hall. This smaller hall was used by the emperor to meet with dignitaries and other VIPs.

 

4. Don't miss exploring the Rang Mahal, or "Palace of Colors." This beautiful palace was once the residence of the Mughal empresses and contains some stunning murals and mosaics.

 

5. Be sure to also check out Mumtaz Mahal, a small but exquisite mausoleum within the Red Fort complex that houses the tomb of Mumtaz Mahal, one of Shah Jahan's wives.

 

6. Finally, take some time to explore the gardens and other sights within the Red Fort complex. There are numerous fountains, pavilions, and other attractions that you can enjoy.

 

Visiting the Red Fort of Delhi is a truly awe-inspiring experience. From its rich history to its magnificent architecture, there is truly something for everyone at this iconic site. While visiting, be sure to take all necessary safety precautions and plan ahead for an immersive experience that you won’t soon forget. Whether you are visiting from far away or just passing through town, a trip to the Red Fort of Delhi should definitely not be missed!