22 Jan, 2023

5 Best Monasteries in Spiti Valley - Tips, History & Architecture

 

 

Have you ever visited a holy place and felt a sense of peace and calm? Monasteries in Spiti Valley offer just that. Read on to know more about the various monasteries located around this beautiful mountain valley, their spiritual significance, and why they are worth visiting.

 

Monasteries in Spiti Valley

 

The Spiti Valley is home to many monasteries, each with its own unique history and architecture. The Tabo Monastery is one of the oldest and most famous in the valley, founded in 996 AD. The Dhankar Monastery is another well-known site, perched atop a hill with views of the valley below. The Key Gompa Monastery is also worth visiting, with its beautiful paintings and sculptures.

 

History of Monasteries in Spiti Valley

 

The Monasteries in Spiti Valley have a long and rich history dating back centuries. These monasteries were founded by some of the most famous saints and sages of India, including Guru Nanak Dev Ji, Padmasambhava, and Atisha Dipankara. The monasteries served as centers of learning and meditation for these saints and their followers, and continue to do so today.

 

The first monastery in Spiti Valley was founded in the 10th century by Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism. This monastery, called Gurudwara Shri Chandi Sahib, is located in the town of Tabo. Guru Nanak Dev Ji is said to have meditated here for 40 days, after which he attained enlightenment.

 

The second monastery was founded in the 11th century by Atisha Dipankara, a Buddhist saint from Bengal. This monastery, called Drukpa Kunzang Dechen Ling, is located in the village of Dharamsala. Atisha Dipankara is said to have meditated here for 12 years before attaining enlightenment.

 

In the 12th century, another great saint, Padmasambhava, came to Spiti Valley from Tibet. He established several monasteries in the valley, including one at Tabo which is still active today. Padmasambhava is credited with introducing Buddhism to Tibet and helping to spread it throughout the Himalayan region.

 

Popular Monasteries in Spiti Valley

 

The Spiti Valley is home to some of the most popular monasteries in the region. These monasteries are known for their stunning architecture, beautiful scenery, and rich history.

 

1. Key Monastery: Key Monastery is one of the most popular monasteries in Spiti Valley. It is located at an altitude of 4,166 meters (13,668 feet) and is the largest monastery in the valley. The monastery was founded in the 11th century and is home to over 100 monks. The monastery has a large collection of ancient manuscripts and murals.

 

2. Tabo Monastery: Tabo Monastery is another popular monasteries in Spiti Valley. It is located at an altitude of 3,280 meters (10,762 feet) and was founded in the 9th century. The monastery is home to over 80 monks and has a large collection of ancient artifacts.

 

3. Dhankar Monastery: It is another popular monasteries in Spiti Valley. Dhankar Monastery is located at an altitude of 3,860 meters (12,632 feet) and was founded in the 11th century. The monastery is home to over 150 monks and has a large collection of ancient manuscripts and murals.

 

4. Gue Mummy Stupa: Gue Mummy Stupa is another popular monastery in Spiti Valley. It is located at an altitude of 4,270 meters (14,010 feet) and was built in the 12th century. The stupa has a large collection of ancient artifacts and is believed to be the oldest surviving Buddhist monument in the region.

 

5. Kungri Monastery: Kungri Monastery is another popular monastery in Spiti Valley. It is located at an altitude of 3,900 meters (12,795 feet) and was founded in the 13th century. The monastery has a large collection of ancient manuscripts and murals depicting Buddhist stories and teachings. 

 

These are some of the popular monasteries in Spiti Valley. Each of these monasteries has a unique history and culture, making them must-visit places for anyone interested in exploring the region.

 

Architecture of the Monasteries in Spiti Valley

 

The Spiti Valley is home to some of the most beautiful and serene monasteries in the world. These ancient monasteries are not only a place of worship but also a storehouse of centuries-old knowledge and culture.

 

The architecture of the monasteries in Spiti Valley is a perfect blend of Tibetan, Chinese, and Indian influences. The most striking feature of these monastery buildings is their ornate painted walls and colorful rooftops.

 

The interiors of the monasteries in Spiti Valley are equally beautiful, with intricate paintings and murals adorning the walls and ceiling. The monks’ quarters are usually located on the upper floors, while the ground floor is reserved for the temple and other public areas.

 

The monasteries in Spiti Valley are not only places of great architectural beauty but also centres of learning, where monks receive training in various fields such as medicine, astrology, philosophy, and Tibetan language.

 

Cultural Significance of the Monasteries in Spiti Valley

 

The Spiti Valley has a long history of Buddhist monasticism, with the first monastery being established in the 10th century. Since then, the monasteries have been an integral part of Spiti's religious and cultural life. They are home to thousands of monks and nuns, who devote their lives to study, meditation, and prayer.

 

The monasteries are also important centers of learning, housing libraries with rare texts and manuscripts. Many of the monasteries offer courses on Tibetan language, history, and culture, making them an invaluable resource for both locals and visitors alike.

 

In recent years, the Spiti Valley has become increasingly popular with tourists from all over the world. While some come simply to admire the stunning scenery and experience the valley's unique atmosphere, others come specifically to visit the monasteries. Regardless of their reasons for coming, all visitors are sure to be impressed by the importance of these ancient institutions in Tibetan culture.

 

Tips for Visiting the Monasteries in Spiti Valley

 

If you are planning to visit the monasteries in Spiti Valley, there are a few things to keep in mind. Here are some tips:

 

1. Dress conservatively: In most of the monasteries, visitors are required to dress conservatively. This means no shorts or sleeveless shirts for men, and no short skirts or revealing tops for women.

 

2. Remove your shoes: In many of the monasteries, visitors are required to remove their shoes before entering. Be sure to wear socks or have something to cover your feet with.

 

3. Be respectful: Remember that these are religious sites and places of worship. Be respectful of the monks and other visitors, and refrain from loud noise or disruptive behavior.

 

4. Follow the rules: Each monastery has its own set of rules for visitors, so be sure to follow them. For example, some monasteries may not allow photography inside the premises.

 

5. Offer a donation: If you are able, it is customary to offer a donation to the monastery when you visit.

 

Monasteries in Spiti Valley are some of the most iconic and spectacular places to visit in India. From centuries-old monasteries tucked away in remote mountain villages to vibrant gompas that have been around for centuries, these sacred sites offer an unparalleled look into Buddhist culture and life. Whether you're a traveler looking for spiritual enlightenment or just someone who loves exploring ancient monuments, a trip to one of the many monasteries in this region is sure to be an unforgettable experience.